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| Common Names — B |
| Common Name |
Scientific Name |
| Bachelor's Buttons; Cornflower |
Centaurea cyanus |
| Baby Rose |
Rosa multiflora |
| Bacopa |
Bacopa monnieri |
| Badara |
Zizyphus jujuba |
| Bai-ji |
Bletilla striata |
| Baikal Skullcap |
Scutellaria biacalensis |
| Bai-shao |
Paeonia lactiflora |
| Bai zhi |
Angelica dahurica |
| Bai-zhu |
Atractylodes macrocephala |
| Bajagua |
Senna reticulata, Cassia reticulata |
| Balkan Acanthus |
Acanthus balcanicus |
| Balkan Bear's Breeches |
Acanthus balcanicus |
| Bald Cypress |
Taxodium distichum |
| Baldwin's Ironweed |
Vernonia baldwinii |
| Baliospermum |
Baliospermum montanum |
| Balkan Wild Yam |
Dioscorea balanica |
| Balloon Flower |
Platycodon grandiflorus |
| Balloonflower |
Platycodon grandiflorus |
| Balm |
Melissa officinalis |
| Balm of Gilead |
Populus balsamifera |
| Balm, Lemon |
Melissa officinalis |
| Balm Tea |
Melissa officinalis |
| Balmony |
Chelone glabra |
| Balmony, Red |
Chelone obliqua |
| Balsam, Garden |
Impatiens balsamina |
| Balsam Fir |
Abies balsamea |
| Balsam Pear |
Momordica charantia |
| Bamboo |
Bambusa vulgaris |
| Bamboo Cane |
Arundinaria gigantea |
| Bamboo, False |
Polygonum cuspidatum |
| Bamboo, Giant |
Bambusa oldhami |
| Bamboo, Giant |
Dendrocalamus giganteus |
| Bamboo, Heavenly |
Nandina domestica |
| Bamboo Orchid |
Arundina graminifolia |
| Bamboo Palm |
Chamaedora seifrizii |
| Bamboo, Vivax |
Phyllostachys vivax |
| Ban-lan-gen |
Isatis tinctoria (Isatis indigotica) |
| Ban-xia |
Pinellia ternata |
| Ban-zhi-lian |
Scutellaria barbata |
| Banana (fruits, flowers, trees) |
Musa x paradisiaca, Musa acuminata, Musa spp. |
| Banana, Hairy |
Musa velutina |
| Banana leaves |
Musa x paradisiaca, Musa acuminata, Musa spp. |
| Banana shrub |
Magnolia figo |
| Banana shrub |
Michelia figo |
| Banana shrub |
Michelia fuscata |
| Baneberry, Red |
Actaea rubra |
| Baneberry, White |
Actaea pachypoda |
| Banksia, Rickback |
Banksia speciosa |
| Banyan |
Ficus benghalensis |
| Banyan, Australian |
Ficus macrophylla |
| Banyan Tree |
Ficus benghalensis |
| Ban-xia |
Pinellia ternata |
| Ban-zhi-lian |
Scutellaria barbata |
| Baptisia |
Baptisia tinctoria |
| Barbados Cherry |
Malpighia glabra (M. puncifolia) |
| Barbed Skullcap |
Scutellaria barbata |
| Barberry |
Berberis lycium |
| Barberry |
Berberis vulgaris |
| Barberry, Beale's |
Mahonia bealei, Berberis bealei |
| Barberry, Japanese |
Berberis thunbergii |
| Barley |
Hordeum vulgare |
| Barley, Chinese Pearl |
Coix lacryma-jobi |
| Barley Grass |
Hordeum vulgare |
| Basil |
Ocimum basilicum |
| Basil, African |
Ocimum gratissimum |
| Basil, Bush |
Ocimum basilicum var. minimum |
| Basil, Cinnamon |
Ocimum basilicum 'Cinnamon' |
| Basil, Holy |
Ocimum tenuiflorum (O. sanctum) |
| Basil, Least |
Ocimum campechianum |
| Basil, Peruvian |
Ocimum campechianum |
| Basil, Sacred |
Ocimum tenuiflorum (O. sanctum) |
| Basil, Spice |
Ocimum campechianum |
| Basil, Wild |
Clinopodium vulgare, Satureja vulgaris |
| Basswood, American |
Tillia americana |
| Basswood, European |
Tilia europaea |
| Batchelor's Buttons |
Gomphrena globosa |
| Batuan |
Garcinia morella |
| Bauhinia |
Bauhinia guianensis |
| Bay |
Laurus noblis |
| Bay, California |
Umbellularia californica |
| Bay Laurel |
Laurus noblis |
| Bay Leaf |
Laurus noblis |
| Bay, Red |
Persea borbonia |
| Bay Rum |
Pimenta racemosa |
| Bay, Swamp |
Persea borbonia |
| Bay Tree |
Laurus noblis |
| Bayberry |
Myrica pensylvanica |
| Bay-Starvine |
Schisandra glabra |
| Bead tree |
Azadirachta indica |
| Beaked Trout Lily |
Erythronium rostratum |
| Beale's Barberry |
Mahonia bealei, Berberis bealei |
| Bean, Dolichos |
Lablab purpureus |
| Bean, Hyacinth |
Lablab purpureus |
| Bean, Kidney |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
| Bean, Mung |
Vigna radiata |
| Bean, Mutual Love |
Abrus precatorius |
| Bean, Precatory |
Abrus precatorius |
| Bean, Velvet |
Mucuna puriens |
| Beefsteak Plant |
Perilla frutescens |
| Bear Grass |
Dasylirion longissimum |
| Bear Grass |
Nolina texana |
| Bear's Breeches |
Acanthus mollis |
| Bear's Breeches, Balkan |
Acanthus balcanicus |
| Bearberry |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
| Bear'sfoot |
Polymnia uvedalia |
| Beautyberry, American |
Callicarpa americana |
| Beautyberry, Boudinier's |
Callicarpa boudinieri |
| Beautybush, American |
Callicarpa americana |
| Beautybush, Boudinier's |
Callicarpa boudinieri |
| Beautybush, Chinese |
Callicarpa boudinieri |
| Beauty-of-the-Night |
Mirabilis jalapa |
| Bedstraw, Yellow |
Galium verum |
| Bee Balm |
Monarda didyma |
| Beebalm |
Monarda didyma |
| Beebalm, Bradbury's |
Monarda bradburiana |
| Beebalm, Eastern |
Monarda bradburiana |
| Beebalm, Lemon |
Monarda citriodora |
| Beebalm, Purple |
Monarda fistulosa |
| Beebalm, Russel's |
Monarda russeliana |
| Beebalm, Scarlet |
Monarda didyma |
| Beebalm, Spotted |
Monarda punctata |
| Bee Nettle |
Galeopsis speciosa |
| Bee Pollen |
Bee Pollen |
| Beech, American |
Fagus grandifolia |
| Beech, European |
Fagus sylvatica |
| Beet |
Beta vulgaris |
| Beet |
Beta vulgaris |
| Beets |
Beta vulgaris |
| Beet Greens |
Beta vulgaris |
| Beet Roots |
Beta vulgaris |
| Bells, Cathedral |
Kalanchoe pinnata |
| Belladonna |
Atropa belladonna |
| Bellflower |
Campanula americana |
| Bellflower, American |
Campanula americana |
| Bellflower, Roundleaf |
Campanula rotundifolia |
| Bellflower, Tall |
Campanula americana |
| Bellwort, Large-flowered |
Uvularia grandifolia |
| Bellwort, Sessile-leaf |
Uvularia sessilifolia |
| Bellwort, Small |
Uvularia sessilifolia |
| Bengal Madder |
Rubia cordifolia |
| Bennet, Herb |
Geum urbanum |
| Bergamot |
Monarda didyma |
| Bergamot, Bradbury's |
Monarda bradburiana |
| Bergamot, Purple |
Monarda fistulosa |
| Bergamot Spotted |
Monarda punctata |
| Bergamot, White |
Monarda bradburiana |
| Bergamot, Wild |
Monarda fistulosa |
| Bermuda Buttercup |
Oxalis pes-caprae |
| Bermuda Woodsorrel |
Oxalis pes-caprae |
| Berries, Goji |
Lycium barbarum |
| Berries, Goji |
Lycium chinense |
| Berrigon |
Iriartea deltoidea |
| Betel Nut |
Areca catechu |
| Betelnut, Palm |
Areca catechu |
| Betel Pepper |
Piper betle |
| Bethroot |
Trillium erectum |
| Betony |
Stachys officinalis |
| Betony, Wild |
Pedicularis bracteosa |
| Betony, Wood |
Pedicularis canadensis |
| Bhumyamlaki |
Phyllanthus niruri |
| Bible Frankincense |
Boswellia sacra |
| Bibleleaf |
Tanacetum balsamita (Chrysanthemum balsamita) |
| Big Sagebrush |
Artemisia tridentata |
| Bigleaf Magnolia |
Magnolia macrophylla |
| Bigleaf Maple |
Acer macrophyllum |
| Bigleaf Mistletoe |
Phoradendron macrophyllum |
| Bigleaf Mountain Mint |
Pycnanthemum muticum |
| Bilberry, fruit, flowers, and harvest |
Vaccinium myrtillus |
| Bindweed, Hedge |
Calystegia sepium |
| Birch, Black |
Betula lenta |
| Birch, European White |
Betula pendula |
| Birch, Paper |
Betula papyrifera |
| Birch, Silver |
Betula pendula |
| Birch, Sweet |
Betula lenta |
| Birch, White |
Betula papyrifera |
| Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany |
Cercocarpus betuloides |
| Bird-in-the-Bush |
Corydalis cava |
| Bird-of-Paradise |
Strelitzia reginae |
| Bird-of-Paradise, Red |
Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
| Bird Vetch |
Vicia cracca |
| Bird's Eye Speedwell |
Veronica chamedrys |
| Bird's Foot Violet |
Viola pedata |
| Birgrade |
Citrus aurantium |
| Biriba (Brazil) |
Rollinia mucosa |
| Bistort |
Polygonum bistorta |
| Bitter Ginger |
Zingiber zerumbet |
| Bitter Gourd |
Momordica charantia |
| Bitter Melon; Balsam Pear |
Momordica charantia |
| Bitter Orange |
Citrus aurantium |
| Bitter Orange Peel |
Citrus aurantium |
| Bitter Sneezeweed |
Helenium amarum |
| Bitters, Jackass |
Neurolaena lobata |
| Bittersweet, Asian |
Celastrus orbiculatus |
| Bittersweet, Oriental |
Celastrus orbiculatus |
| Bittersweet; Woody Nightshade |
Solanum dulcamara |
| Bitterweed |
Helenium amarum |
| Black Birch |
Betula lenta |
| Black Chokeberry |
Aronia melanocarpa |
| Black Cherry |
Prunus serotina |
| Black Cohosh |
Actaea racemosa (Cimicifuga racemosa) |
| Black Crowberry |
Empetrum nigrum |
| Black Cumin |
Nigella sativa |
| Black Currant |
Ribes nigrum |
| Black Drink (Yaupon Holly) |
Ilex vomitoria |
| Black Elderberry |
Sambucus nigra |
| Black Haw |
Viburnum prunifolium |
| Black Haw, Rusty |
Viburnum rufidulum |
| Black Haw, Southern |
Viburnum rufidulum |
| Black False Hellebore |
Veratrum nigrum |
| Black Hellebore |
Helleborus niger |
| Black Hellebore |
Veratrum nigrum |
| Black Locust |
Robinia pseudoacacia |
| Black Maple |
Acer nigrum |
| Black Mustard Seeds |
Brassica nigra |
| Black Pepper |
Piper nigrum |
| Black Pine |
Pinus nigra |
| Black Raspberry |
Rubus occidentalis |
| Black Sage |
Salvia mellifera |
| Black Snakeroot |
Actaea racemosa (Cimicifuga racemosa) |
| Black Spanish Radish |
Raphanus sativus var. |
| Black Spruce |
Picea mariana |
| Black Tea |
Camellia sinensis |
| Black Walnut |
Juglans nigra |
| Black Willow |
Salix nigra |
| Black-eyed Susan |
Rudbeckia hirta |
| Black-eyed Susan, Missouri |
Rudbeckia missouriensis |
| Blackberry |
Rubus fruticosus |
| Blackberry Lily |
Belamcanda chinensis |
| Blackfoot Daisy |
Melampodium leucanthemum |
| Blackhaw |
Viburnum prunifolium |
| Blackhead Coneflower |
Rudbeckia occidentalis |
| Blackthorn |
Prunus spinosa |
| Bladder Campion |
Silene vulgaris |
| Bladdernut |
Staphylea trifolia |
| Bladderwrack |
Fucus vesiculosus |
| Bladderwort |
Urticularia inflata |
| Blanketflower |
Gaillardia pulchella |
| Blazing Star |
Chamaelirium luteum |
| Blazing Star |
Liatris aspera |
| Blazingstar, Prairie |
Liatris pynostachya |
| Blazingstar, Rough |
Liatris aspera |
| Blazingstar, Sand |
Mentzelia involucrata |
| Blazingstar, Whitebract |
Mentzelia involucrata |
| Bleeding Heart |
Dicentra spectabilis |
| Bleeding Heart, Western |
Dicentra formosa |
| Blessed Thistle |
Cnicus benedictus |
| Bletilla |
Bletilla striata |
| Blonde Psyllium |
Plantago ovata |
| Blood Cranesbill |
Geranium sanguineum |
| Blood, Dragon's |
Croton lechleri |
| Blood Geranium |
Geranium sanguineum |
| Bloodflower |
Asclepias curassavica |
| Bloodroot |
Sanguinaria canadensis |
| Blue Aloe |
Aloe glauca |
| Blue Blossum |
Ceanothus thrysiflorus |
| Blue Bugle |
Ajuga reptans |
| Blue Cohosh |
Caulophyllum thalictroides |
| Blue Dogbane |
Amsonia tabernaemontana |
| Blue flag |
Iris versicolor |
| Blue Lobelia |
Lobelia siphilitica |
| Blue Lobelia, Great |
Lobelia siphilitica |
| Blue Loosestrife |
Lythrum salicaria |
| Blue Mallow |
Malva sylvestris |
| Blue Passionflower |
Passiflora caerulea |
| Blue Prickly Poppy |
Argemone albiflora |
| Blue Toadflax |
Linaria canadensis |
| Blue Trumpet Vine |
Thunbergia grandiflora |
| Blue Vervain |
Verbena hastata |
| Blue Vervain, American |
Verbena hastata |
| Blue Violet, Early |
Viola palmata |
| Blue Wild Indigo; Blue False Indigo |
Baptisia australis |
| Blue, Wild Phlox |
Phlox divaricata |
| Blue-eyed Grass |
Sisyrinchium spp. |
| Bluebeard Lily |
Clintonia borealis |
| Bluebell Bellflower |
Campanula rotundifolia |
| Bluebell-of-Scotland |
Campanula rotundifolia |
| Bluebells |
Mertensia virginiana |
| Bluebells, California |
Phacelia campanularia |
| Bluebells, Mexican |
Ruellia tweediana |
| Bluebells, Virginia |
Mertensia virginiana |
| Blueberry, Lowbush |
Vaccinium angustifolium |
| Blueberry, Highbush |
Vaccinium corymbosum |
| Blueblossum |
Ceanothus thrysiflorus |
| Bluebonnet, Texas |
Lupinus texana |
| Bluedicks |
Dichelostemma capitata |
| Bluestar |
Amsonia tabernaemontana |
| Bluets |
Houstonia pusilla |
| Bluets |
Hedyotis crassifolia, Houstonia caerulea |
| Bodark |
Maclura pomifera |
| Bog Cranberry |
Vaccinium oxycoccus |
| Bog Orchid, Tall White |
Platanthera dilatata |
| Bog Rosemary |
Andromeda polifolia (A. glaucophylla) |
| Bo-he |
Mentha arvensis |
| Bo-he |
Mentha canadensis |
| Bois Bande |
Roupala montana |
| Bois d'Arc |
Maclura pomifera |
| Bok Choy |
Brassica rapa "Chinensis Group" |
| Boldo |
Peumus boldo |
| Bolete |
Boletus edulis |
| Bolete, King |
Boletus edulis |
| Boletus |
Boletus edulis |
| Bolivian Coriander |
Porophyllum ruderale |
| 'Bolivian Rainbow' Peppers |
Capsicum frutescens 'Bolivian Rainbow' |
| Bonduc, Latakaranja |
Caesalpinia bonduc |
| Boneset |
Eupatorium perfoliatum |
| Borage |
Borago officinalis |
| Boswellia |
Boswellia serrata |
| Botrychium |
Botrychium virginianum |
| Bottle Plant |
Jatropha podagrica |
| Boudinier's Beautyberry |
Callicarpa boudinieri |
| Bougainvillea |
Bougainvillea splendins |
| Bowman's Root |
Porteranthus stipulatus (Gillenia stipulata) |
| Bowman's Root |
Porteranthus trifoliatus (Gillenia trifoliata) |
| Bowstring Hemp |
Calotropis gigantea |
| Box Elder |
Acer negundo |
| Boxwood |
Buxus sempervirens |
| Bracken Fern |
Pteridium aquilinum |
| Bracken Fern, Western |
Pteridium aquilinum |
| Bracted Lousewort |
Pedicularis bracteosa |
| Bradbury's Beebalm |
Monarda bradburiana |
| Bradbury's Bergamot |
Monarda bradburiana |
| Brake, Slender Cliff |
Cryptogramma stelleri |
| Brake, Slender Rock |
Cryptogramma stelleri |
| Bramble Rose |
Rosa multiflora |
| Brahmi (Kerala, India) |
Bacopa monnieri |
| Brahmi (north and west India) |
Centella asiatica |
| Brandegea |
Brandegea bigelovii |
| Braun's Scouring Rush |
Equisetum laevigatum |
| Brazil Nut |
Bertholletia excelsa |
| Brazil Nuts |
Bertholletia excelsa |
| Brazil Nut Tree |
Bertholletia excelsa |
| Brazilian Pepper Tree |
Schinus terebinthifolius |
| Breadfruit |
Artocarpus altilis |
| Breastweed |
Saururus cernuus |
| Breckland Speedwell |
Veronica praecox |
| Breeches, Balkan Bear's |
Acanthus balcanicus |
| Breeches, Bear's |
Acanthus mollis |
| Breeches, Dutchman's |
Dicentra cucullaria |
| Breeches, Woolly |
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum |
| Breastberry |
Solanum mammosum |
| Brewer's Saltbush |
Atriplex leniformis spp. breweri |
| Brewer's Yeast |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| Briar, Sensitive |
Shrankia nuttallii, Mimosa nuttallii |
| Bristly Buttercup |
Ranunculus hispidus |
| Bristly Fiddleneck |
Amsinkia tessellata |
| Bristly Locust |
Robinia hispida |
| Bristly Sarsaparilla |
Aralia hispida |
| British Columbia Wild Ginger |
Asarum caudatum |
| Britton's Wild Petunia |
Ruellia tweediana |
| Broadleaf Arnica |
Arnica lateriflora |
| Broadleaf Lupine |
Lupinus latifolius |
| Broccoli |
Brassica oleracea |
| Broom, Butcher's |
Ruscus aculeatus |
| Broom, California |
Lotus scoparius |
| Broom, Dyer's |
Genista tinctoria |
| Broom; Scotch Broom |
Cytisus scoparius |
| Brown-eyed Susan |
Rudbeckia triloba |
| Brussel Sprouts |
Brassica oleracea - Gemmifera Group |
| Bryonia |
Bryonia alba |
| Bryonia, White |
Bryonia alba |
| Buchu |
Barasoma ovata (Agathosma ovata) |
| Buckbrush |
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus |
| Buckeye, California |
Aesculus californica |
| Buckeye, Ohio |
Aesculus glabra |
| Buckeye, Red |
Aesculus pavia |
| Buckthorn |
Rhamnus cathartica |
| Buckthorn, Carolina |
Rhamnus caroliniana |
| Buckthorn, Common |
Rhamnus cathartica |
| Buckthorn, Sea |
Hippophae rhamnoides |
| Buckwheat |
Fagopyrum esculentum |
| Buckwheat, California |
Eriogonium fasciculatum |
| Buckwheat, Climbing |
Polygonum scandens |
| Buckwheat, False Climbing |
Polygonum scandens |
| Buckwheat, Mojave Desert |
Eriogonium fasciculatum |
| Buddha Belly |
Jatropha podagrica |
| Buddha's Hand |
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus |
| Buerger's Figwort |
Scrophularia buergeriana |
| Buffalo Gourd |
Cucurbita foetidissima |
| Buffalobur Nightshade |
Solanum rostratum |
| Bugbane, Kamchatka |
Cimicifuga simplex |
| Bugbane, Purple-stemmed |
Cimicfuga ramosa 'Atropurpurea' |
| Bugle, Blue |
Ajuga reptans |
| Bugleweed |
Lycopus virginicus |
| Bugleweed, American |
Lycopus americanus |
| Bugleweed, European |
Lycopus europaeus |
| Bugleweed, Shiny |
Lycopus lucidus |
| Bugleweed, Virginia |
Lycopus virginicus |
| Bugloss, Giant |
Echium webbii |
| Bugloss, Viper's |
Echium vulgare |
| Bull Thistle |
Cirsium vulgare |
| Bunchberry |
Cornus canadensis |
| Bundelflower |
Desmanthus illinoensis |
| Bunge's Pine |
Pinus bungeana |
| Bupleurum |
Bupleurum chinense |
| Bur Cucumber |
Echinocystis lobata |
| Burdock |
Arctium lappa |
| Burdock, Common |
Arctium minus |
| Burdock, Greater |
Arctium lappa |
| Burdock, Lesser |
Arctium minus |
| Burnet, Greater |
Sanguisorba officinalis |
| Burnet, Lesser |
Sanguisorba minor |
| Burnet, Salad (lesser) |
Sanguisorba minor |
| Burnet, Salad |
Sanguisorba officinalis |
| Burning Bush |
Kochia scoparia (Bassia scoparia) |
| Bush, Burning |
Kochia scoparia (Bassia scoparia) |
| Bush Clockvine |
Thunbergia erecta |
| Bush, Creosote |
Larrea tridentata |
| Bush, Indigo |
Amorpha fruticosa |
| Bush Lily |
Clivia miniata |
| Bush Poppy |
Dendromecon rigida |
| Butcher's Broom |
Ruscus aculeatus |
| Butter and Eggs |
Linaria vulgaris |
| Butterbur |
Petasites hybridus |
| Butterbur, Japanese |
Petasites japonicus |
| Buttercup |
Ranunculus acris |
| Buttercup, Bermuda |
Oxalis pes-caprae |
| Buttercup, Bristly |
Ranunculus hispidus |
| Buttercup, California |
Ranunculus californicus |
| Buttercup, Celery-leaved |
Ranunculus scleratus |
| Buttercup, Common |
Ranunculus acris |
| Buttercup, Early |
Ranunculus fasciularis |
| Buttercup, Field |
Ranunculus sardous |
| Buttercup, Harvey's |
Ranunculus harveyi |
| Buttercup, Hispid |
Ranunculus hispidus |
| Buttercup, Mountain |
Ranunculus montanus |
| Butterfly Ginger |
Hedychium coronarium |
| Butterfly Weed |
Asclepias tuberosa |
| Butternut |
Juglans cinerea |
| Button Eryngo |
Eryngium yuccifolium |
| Button Snakeroot; Prairie Gayfeather |
Liatris pycnostachya |
| Buttonbush |
Cephalanthus occidentalis |
| Buttonweed, Smooth |
Diodea virginica |
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